jueves, 17 de noviembre de 2016
VERBOS REGULARES
A nuestro favor, la mayoría de los verbos ingleses son 'regulares'. Esto significa que podemos confiar en las formas que adoptan porque siguen un patrón predecible. Aquellos verbos que no siguen las reglas básicas se llaman 'irregulares' y puedes consultarlos pulsando aquí.
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La mayoría de los verbos de esta lista agregan "-d" o "-ed" al infinitivo. Los verbos resaltados en esta lista duplican su consonante final (admit - admitted) o cambian "-y" por "-ied", cuando la "y"está precedida por una consonante (bury - buried).
|
1 |
INFINITIVE
| 2 | PAST | 3 | PARTICIPLE |
ESPAÑOL
|
accept (akcépt)
|
accepted (akcéptid)
|
accepted (akcéptid)
|
aceptar
|
add (ad)
|
added (ádid)
|
added (ádid)
|
agregar
|
admire (admáiar)
|
admired (admáiard)
|
admired (admáiard)
|
admirar
|
admit (admít)
|
admitted (admítid)
|
admitted (admítid)
|
admitir
|
advise (adváis)
|
advised (adváisd)
|
advised (adváisd)
|
aconsejar
|
afford (afórd)
|
afforded (afórdit)
|
afforded (afórdit)
|
afrontar
|
agree (agrí:)
|
agreed (agrí:d)
|
agreed (agrí:d)
|
estar de acuerdo
|
alert (alért)
|
alerted (alértid)
|
alerted (alértid)
|
alertar
|
allow (aláu)
|
allowed (aláud)
|
allowed (aláud)
|
permitir
|
amuse (amiús)
|
amused (amiúsd)
|
amused (amiúsd)
|
entretener
|
analyse (énalais)
|
analysed (énalaisd)
|
analysed (énalaisd)
|
analizar
|
announce (anáuns)
|
announced (anáunst)
|
announced (anáunst)
|
anunciar
|
annoy (anói)
|
annoyed (anóid)
|
annoyed (anóid)
|
molestar
|
answer (ánser)
|
answered (ánserd)
|
answered (ánserd)
|
contestar
|
apologise(apolodchais)
|
apologised(apolodchaisd)
|
apologised(apolodchaisd)
|
pedir disculpas, disculparse
|
appear (apíar)
|
appeared (apíard)
|
appeared (apíard)
|
aparecer
|
applaud (aplód)
|
applauded (aplódid)
|
applauded (aplódid)
|
aplaudir
|
appreciate
(apríshieit) |
appreciated(apríshieitid)
|
appreciated(apríshieitid)
|
apreciar
|
approve (aprúv)
|
approved (aprúvd)
|
approved (aprúvd)
|
aprobar
|
argue (á:rguiu)
|
argued (á:rguiud)
|
argued (á:rguiud)
|
discutir
|
arrange (arréindch)
|
arranged (arréindchd)
|
arranged (arréindchd)
|
arreglar
|
arrest (arrést)
|
arrested (arréstid)
|
arrested (arréstid)
|
arrestar
|
arrive (arráiv)
|
arrived (arráivd)
|
arrived (arráivd)
|
llegar
|
ask (ask)
|
asked (askt)
|
asked (ask)
|
preguntar
|
attach (atách)
|
attached (atácht)
|
attached (atácht)
|
adjuntar
|
attack (atáck)
|
attacked (atáckt)
|
attacked (atáckt)
|
atacar
|
attempt (atémpt)
|
attempted (atémptid)
|
attempted (atémptid)
|
intentar
|
attend (aténd)
|
attended (aténdid)
|
attended (aténdid)
|
asistir
|
attract (atráct)
|
attracted (atráctid)
|
attracted (atráctid)
|
atraer
|
avoid (avóid)
|
avoided (avóidid)
|
avoided (avóidid)
|
evitar
|
Presente Contínuo: ¿Cómo se forma? |
Se forma el presente contínuo:
Afirmativo: Subject + el verbo to be + present participle (verbo + ing)
Ejemplo: I am reading.
Negativo: Subject + el verbo to be en forma negativa + present participle (verbo + ing)
Ejemplo: I'm not reading.
Interrogativo: El verbo to be + subject + present participle
Ejemplo: Is he reading?
El verbo to be:
I am = I'm/I am not = I'm not
You are = You're/You are not = You're not
He is = He's/He is not = He isn't
She is = She's/She is not = She isn't
It is = It's/It is not = It isn't
We are = We're/We are not = We aren't
They are = They're/They are not = They're not
Spelling Tips (consejos)
To make the present participle add ‘ing’ :
Finish --> finishing
If the verb ends in one vowel and one consonant you need to double the consonant:
Stop --> stopping |
EL "SIMPLE PRESENT" SE UTILIZA:
- Para expresar hábitos y rutinas, hechos generales, acciones repetidas o situaciones, emociones y deseos permanentes:
I smoke (hábito); I work in London (permanencia); London is a large city (hecho general) - Para dar instrucciones o indicaciones:
You walk for two hundred meters, then you turn left. - Para hablar de eventos programados, presentes o futuros:
Your exam starts at 09.00. - Para referirse al futuro, detrás de algunas conjunciones: after, when, before, as soon as, until:
He'll give it to you when you come next Saturday.
¡Cuidado! El "simple present" no se utiliza para hablar de lo que está ocurriendo en este momento.
EJEMPLOS
- Hábitos y rutinas
He drinks tea at breakfast.
She only eats fish.
They watch television regularly. - Eventos y acciones repetidos
We catch the bus every morning.
It rains every afternoon in the hot season.
They drive to Monaco every summer. - Hechos generales
Water freezes at zero degrees.
The Earth revolves around the Sun.
Her mother is Peruvian.
- Instrucciones o indicaciones
Open the packet and pour the contents into hot water.
You take the No.6 bus to Watney and then the No.10 to Bedford. - Eventos programados
His mother arrives tomorrow.
Our holiday starts on the 26th March - Construcciones de futuro
She'll see you before she leaves.
We'll give it to her when she arrives.
FORMACIÓN DEL "SIMPLE PRESENT": TO THINK
Afirmativa | Interrogativa | Negativa |
---|---|---|
I think | Do I think? | I do not think |
You think | Do you think? | You do not think |
He thinks | Does he think? | He does not think |
She thinks | Does she think? | She does not think |
It thinks | Does it think? | It does not think |
We think | Do we think? | We do not think. |
They think | Do they think? |
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